DIY Plumbing Fixes Every Homeowner Should Know

Every homeowner faces plumbing issues at some point. Whether it's a dripping faucet, a running toilet, or a slow-draining sink, minor plumbing problems can often be resolved without calling a professional. By learning a few essential DIY plumbing fixes, you can save money, prevent further damage, and maintain the comfort and function of your home. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the most common plumbing problems and how to fix them yourself.
1. Fixing a Leaky Faucet
A leaky faucet is not only annoying but can also waste gallons of water over time. The most common cause of a dripping faucet is a worn-out washer or O-ring inside the handle.
How to Fix It:
- Turn off the water supply under the sink.
- Use a wrench to remove the faucet handle.
- Replace the damaged washer or O-ring.
- Reassemble the faucet and turn the water back on.
If the problem persists, you may want to explore other plumbing services that can provide a more permanent solution.
2. Unclogging a Sink Drain
A clogged sink is usually caused by a buildup of hair, grease, or food particles.
DIY Fix:
- Remove the sink stopper.
- Use a plunger to create suction and dislodge the clog.
- Alternatively, use a drain snake or a bent wire hanger to pull out the debris.
- Flush the drain with hot water and baking soda followed by vinegar.
If you're facing recurring clogs, consider a more robust solution like professional drain cleaning.
3. Stopping a Running Toilet
A constantly running toilet can waste hundreds of gallons of water monthly and increase your water bill.
Steps to Fix It:
- Open the tank lid and check the flapper. If it’s worn or not sealing properly, replace it.
- Adjust the float arm to lower the water level in the tank.
- Ensure the chain attached to the flapper is not too short or tangled.
Running toilets are usually an easy fix but persistent issues may need professional inspection available through Advanced Heat AC & Plumbing’s residential plumbing services.
4. Fixing Low Water Pressure
Low water pressure in faucets or showerheads is often caused by a buildup of sediment or mineral deposits.
Solution:
- Unscrew the faucet aerator or showerhead.
- Soak it in vinegar to dissolve mineral buildup.
- Rinse and reinstall.
If the problem continues throughout the home, it could indicate a more serious issue, such as a damaged water line. Learn more about water line repair to address widespread low pressure problems.
5. Sealing a Leaky Pipe
Leaks from visible pipes under sinks or basements can often be temporarily patched until a permanent solution is applied.
Temporary Fix:
- Turn off the water supply.
- Dry the area thoroughly.
- Apply plumbing epoxy or wrap with a pipe repair clamp.
These fixes can hold for a while, but it’s best to consult professional plumbing repair services for long-term solutions.
6. Replacing a Showerhead
Old or inefficient showerheads can cause poor performance and water waste.
DIY Replacement:
- Unscrew the old showerhead.
- Clean the threads and apply plumber’s tape.
- Screw on the new showerhead and hand-tighten.
Consider upgrading to a water-efficient model to save on utilities. For even greater efficiency, explore eco-friendly plumbing solutions.
7. Quieting Noisy Pipes
If your pipes make loud banging noises, it may be due to "water hammer," a pressure surge when water flow suddenly stops.
Fix:
- Shut off your home’s water supply.
- Open all faucets to drain the system.
- Slowly turn the water supply back on.
If the noise persists, you may need to install water hammer arrestors or get help from licensed commercial plumbing experts.
8. Installing a New Toilet Flapper
Toilet flappers can wear out over time and are often the cause of toilet leaks.
How to Replace:
- Turn off the water supply.
- Drain the tank.
- Remove the old flapper and install a new one compatible with your model.
- Turn the water back on and test.
Regular maintenance like this can save on water bills and prevent bigger issues.
9. Clearing a Clogged Toilet
Toilets can clog from too much toilet paper or non-flushable items.
DIY Unclogging:
- Use a flange plunger designed for toilets.
- If plunging doesn’t work, try a toilet auger.
Still having trouble? It might be time to schedule a sewer line inspection or even video sewer line inspection to find the deeper cause.
10. Maintaining Your Garbage Disposal
Garbage disposals can jam or smell if not properly maintained.
DIY Care Tips:
- Run cold water while using the disposal.
- Avoid fibrous foods like celery or potato peels.
- Clean it monthly with ice cubes and citrus peels.
For more serious problems, visit our full-service plumbing page to get professional help.
When to Call a Professional Plumber
While many plumbing issues can be tackled with basic tools and a little knowledge, some problems are best left to the pros. If you're dealing with recurring clogs, leaks in hidden pipes, sewer odors, or major installations like a tankless water heater, it's time to call Advanced Heat AC & Plumbing.
We proudly serve East Tennessee with reliable, expert plumbing services designed to keep your home safe, efficient, and comfortable.
Ready to fix a plumbing issue or need expert advice?
Contact Advanced Heat AC & Plumbing today for trusted local service!